What is root planing?
Root planing is a non-surgical procedure used to treat periodontal diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis. This treatment aims to deeply clean the roots of the teeth and the periodontal pockets where plaque, tartar, and bacteria responsible for gum inflammation accumulate.
Why is it necessary?
• Treatment of periodontitis: Periodontitis causes a separation between the gum and the tooth, forming pockets where bacteria proliferate. Root planing helps reduce the impact of these bacteria and reduces inflammation.
• Prevention of complications: It helps stop the progression of gum disease, thus reducing the risk of tooth loss and other serious complications.
How is the treatment performed?
1. Initial examination: The dentist assesses the condition of the gums and takes X-rays to make an accurate diagnosis.
2. Procedure: Under local anesthesia, the dentist uses ultrasonic and hand instruments to remove plaque and tartar from below the gum line. The roots are then smoothed and cleaned.
3. Follow-up: A re-evaluation is performed after 6 to 8 weeks to check healing and adjust treatment if necessary.
Benefits of Root Planing
• Reduces gingival inflammation.
• Promotes re-adhesion of gums to teeth.
• • Stabilizes advanced periodontal disease without surgery.
Post-treatment Advice
To maximize the benefits of root planing, it is essential to maintain good oral hygiene (regular brushing and flossing or using interdental brushes) and to follow your dentist's recommendations regarding periodic follow-up visits and scaling.